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动名词作表语

动名词作宾语
动名词作宾语
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动名词作宾语

动名词作宾语用法如下: 1、作动词的宾语。某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常见的此类动词有:admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid。例如:They went on walking and never stopped talking。(他们继续走,说个不停。) 有些动词之后既可接动词不定式,又可接动名词,可把这类动词分为三种类型:两种形式所表达的含义基本相同,可以互换。这类动词有:attempt ,begin,cease,continue。例如:They ceased talking/to talk。(他们停止说话。) 宾语用不定式和动名词所表达的含义略有变化。用不定式作宾语时,表示特定的一次性的未来动作;用动名词则表示一般的行为,或者是目前正在进行的行为。也可以说,动名词表示泛指的动作,而不定式表示特指的动作。 2、作介词的宾语。动词+介词+动名词,例如:The rain prevented us from completing the work。(下雨妨碍我们完成工作。)形容词+介词+动名词,例如:I know who is responsible for breaking the window。(我知道窗户是谁打破的。) 名词+介词+动名词,例如:There are many ways of doing it。(有许多方法可以做这件事。)介词+动名词也可在句中作状语,表示时间、条件等。例如:On leaving school,he went into business。(一离开学校,他就投身到商业中去了。) 3、作形容词的宾语。例如:The music is well worth listening to more than once。(这种曲子很值得多听几遍。)We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet。(我们正为马上到来的运动会忙着做准备。)

小学英语语法:动名词作主语、宾语和表语
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小学英语语法:动名词作主语、宾语和表语

动名词作主语 、 动名词作宾语 、 动名词作表语

1)作主语

Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

南方与北方开战了。

2)作宾语

a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth

admit 承认   appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免

complete 完成  consider 认为     delay 耽误   deny 否认    detest 讨厌      endure 忍受    enjoy 喜欢   escape 逃脱      prevent阻止

fancy 想象   finish 完成      imagine 想象   mind 介意    miss 想念       postpone 推迟        practise 训练  recall 回忆      resent 讨厌     resist 抵抗   resume 继续      risk 冒险

suggest 建议  face 面对       include 包括    stand 忍受   understand 理解    forgive 宽恕         keep 继续

举例:

(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

b. 词组后接doing

admit to   prefer…to    be used to    lead to   devote oneself to  object to   stick to     be busy    look forward to to为介词)

no good, no use, It's worth…,  as well as,

can't help, It's no use /good  be tired of

be fond of  be capable of  be afraid of

be proud of  think of / about  hold off

put off  keep on  insist on  count on / upon

set about  be successful in  good at  take up

give up  burst out  prevent … from…

3)作表语

Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.

动名词作表语表示主语具有抽象名词的特性。
提示:

动名词作表语表示主语具有抽象名词的特性。

无论作什么成分,动名词本身就具有名词特征,这个名词特征只能指的是抽象名词的特征。所以动名词相当于抽象名词。例句Seeing is believing.主语和表语都是动名词相当于抽象名词作主语和表语,与表语说明主语并不矛盾。例句:Your task is cleaning the window. What I hate most is being laughed at. 中表语cleaning the window和being laughed at.是动名词短语,也相当于抽象名词,也可以说明主语。动名词作表语可以和主语互换意思不变。 具体名词可以抽象化,抽象名词也可以具体化,故不要求主表抽象名词一致。另外,有些完全名词化的ing名词已经没有动词特征,故不属于动名词。如a building中的building。是可数名词。

总之,动名词作句子成分时相当于抽象名词,与一般抽象名词不同的时它同时具有动词特征,可以带自己的宾语或状语构成动名词短语。